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Confidential STD Testing: Privacy, Anonymous HIV Tests and Home Kits

Updated 2026-11-04

STD testing is confidential at health care providers, and some places offer anonymous HIV testing. Here is how privacy works for different kinds of testing.

Confidential testing and HIPAA

Confidential testing means your name is linked to your test and results, which are kept in your health record. Under the HIPAA Privacy Rule, most health care providers and health plans must protect your health information. HHS explains that without your written permission, a provider generally cannot give your information to your employer or use it for marketing. Health information can be shared for your treatment, for payment, and to protect public health. For example, certain test results are reported to health departments.

Anonymous HIV testing

Anonymous testing means you don't give your name. Planned Parenthood explains that you get an ID number to use when you get your results, and whether you can test anonymously depends on the laws in your state. Some health departments and community testing sites offer it; ask when you call.

At-home kits

CDC says you can self-test for some infections, or collect your own sample and mail it to a lab. HIV.gov says an HIV self-test can be done entirely at home with results in 20 minutes, and a positive result needs a follow-up test from a health care provider.

Finding confidential testing

CDC's GetTested site notes that many clinics provide confidential and free or low-cost testing. Our directory lists 12,104 locations from the same CDC data. Browse by state:

Questions to ask the clinic

Is testing confidential or anonymous here?
How will I get my results?
If I use insurance, what will show up on statements sent to the policyholder?

Not medical advice. This guide is general information, not medical advice. Talk with a health care provider about your situation. In an emergency, call 911.